It’s not always easy to tell if your emergency is of the dental variety. Dental emergencies typically involve infections or injuries to the teeth or gums that result in debilitating pain or require immediate attention to treat. However, while facial swelling can be a symptom of a dental emergency, it does not always indicate one. Here are a few reasons behind facial swelling that require the attention of an emergency dentist.
What Causes Facial Swelling?
While there are many reasons for someone to experience swelling in their facial area, some are more focused around the mouth. A few conditions that can cause facial swelling include:
Abscessed tooth
When bacteria colonize the gums or the area around the root of the tooth, an infection called an abscess may be the result. An abscess is a severely painful pocket of pus that develops quickly. This problem will not get better on its own and requires the attention of an emergency dentist.
Infected salivary glands
The salivary glands are nestled in the cheeks and can become severely painful and swollen when infected. This is usually caused by bacteria colonizing the gland after saliva production has decreased, which can happen because:
- The gland duct has become blocked or inflamed.
- It is a symptom of health conditions such as influenza, Sjogren’s syndrome, sarcoidosis, HIV, herpes, or mumps, or due to radiation therapy.
- The patient has become dehydrated or malnourished.
- The ducts have been blocked by a salivary stone or excessive mucus.
A salivary gland infection is usually best left to an ear, nose, and throat doctor.
What Happens at Emergency Dental Appointments?
To make an emergency dental appointment, call your emergency dentist. Explain the situation and follow any instructions the office provides. You will be penciled in for an upcoming timeslot. When you arrive for your appointment, you will receive an emergency exam, pain medication to keep you comfortable, and antibiotics to handle any infections. If the issue cannot be treated that day, you will be scheduled for a follow-up visit in the coming days.
Holding an ice compress against the swollen area and rinsing the mouth out with salt water can help ease the pain until your appointment. By knowing what to do when an emergency strikes, you can secure the best possible outcome.
About the Author
Dr. J. Travis Kobza earned his dental doctorate at the University of Nebraska Medical Center before completing a one-year General Practice Residency at UNMC Omaha. He is proud to serve as a member of the American Dental Association, the Academy of General Dentistry, and the Nebraska Dental Association. His office in Falls City, NE offers general, cosmetic, restorative, and emergency dentistry. If you are experiencing a dental emergency, dial (402) 245-2243. Otherwise, contact the office online.